Articles

Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Menggunakan Metode Economic Value Added dan Market Value Added pada PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk

Firza Ilma Madina , Noor Amelia , Try Edi Suwarno , Mufrida Zein
Firza Ilma MadinaPoliteknik Negeri Tanah Laut
Noor AmeliaPoliteknik Negeri Tanah Laut
Try Edi SuwarnoPoliteknik Negeri Tanah Laut
Mufrida ZeinPoliteknik Negeri Tanah Laut
PDF

Abstract

Background: Traditional metrics often miss true economic value creation and market perception during crises. The direct impact of socio-political boycotts on these value metrics remains underexplored. Objective: This study aims to analyze the financial performance of PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk during the 2022–2024 period using Economic Value Added (EVA) and Market Value Added (MVA). Research Methods: This quantitative study analyzes secondary financial data for a single corporate entity over three years (2022–2024) and uses EVA and MVA valuation techniques. Research Results: The results show that while both EVA and MVA remained positive, they declined significantly annually. The sharpest decline occurred in 2024, driven largely by external pressure from product boycotts. Novelty: The novelty lies in examining the direct financial impact of a specific contemporary socio-political crisis, namely boycotts, on value-based performance metrics within a recent timeframe.

Keywords

EVA MVA PT Unilever Indonesia TBK Financial performance IDX

References

  1. Amarudin. (2024). Analisis dampak boikot terhadap kinerja perusahaan multinasional. Jakarta.
  2. Apristasari, J. (2024). Analisis Market Value Added (MVA) sebagai pengukur kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Jakarta.
  3. Brigham, E. F. (2004). Fundamentals Of Financial Management. Fundamentals Of Financial Management. Thomson South-Western. https://doi.org/10.59646/ffm/152
  4. Cahyaningrum, R., Nugroho, A., & Suryawardana, I. G. A. (2021). Boikot sebagai bentuk protes terhadap konflik politik: Perspektif konsumen Indonesia. Jurnal Komunikasi Dan Politik, 10(2), 134–145. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.60079/amfr.v3i3.548
  5. Freeman, R. E. (1984). Strategic Management: A Stakeholder Approach. Pitman. Retrieved from https://books.google.co.id/books?id=4PUJAQAAMAAJ
  6. Hartono, J. (2019). Teori portofolio dan analisis investasi (11th ed.). BPFE-Yogyakarta.
  7. Hery. (2020). Analisis Laporan Keuangan Analisis Laporan Keuangan (Empat). In R. Pers (Ed.), Buku. Jakarta.
  8. Ikhsan, N., Beloan, B., Husni, M., & Mongan, F. F. A. (2023). Morality in the arrangement of Regional Budget as an Effort to Reduce Flypaper Effect: a Critical Habermasian Perspective. International Journal of Religious and Cultural Studies, 5(1). Retrieved from http://www.ijracs.rumahpeneleh.or.id/index.php/home/article/view/51
  9. Kieso, D. E., Weygandt, J. J., Warfield, T. D., Wiecek, I. M., & McConomy, B. J. (2019). Intermediate Accounting, Volume 2. John wiley & sons.
  10. Larisa, L. S. A., Gusteti, Y., Purwanto, K., & Resty, F. (2024). Analisis Persepsi Konsumen Bisnis Sesudah Pemboikotan Produk Unilever Di Kecamatan Sitiung. Jurnal Akuntansi, Manajemen Dan Ilmu Ekonomi (Jasmien), 5(01), 479–483. Retrieved from https://journal.cattleyadf.org/index.php/Jasmien/Index
  11. Marginingsih, R. (2022). Analisis kinerja keuangan dengan menggunakan metode EVA dan MVA pada PT. Electronic City Indonesia Tbk. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 9(2), 145151. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31294/moneter.v9i2.13054
  12. Peraturan OJK No. 2/POJK.04/2020 Tahun 2020. (n.d.). Retrieved June 25, 2026, from https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/172806/peraturan-ojk-no-2pojk042020-tahun-2020
  13. Purnomo, S., & Setiadi, P. B. (2023). Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Pt Alkindo Naratama Tbk Menggunakan Metode Economic Value Added (EVA). Economics and Digital Business Review, 4(1), 416–421. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37531/ecotal.v4i1.358
  14. Saberina, S. (2024). Analisis deskriptif brand switching dan purchase intention dampak pemboikotan merek terkait dengan peristiwa di gaza. Economics Professional in Action (E-Profit), 6(1), 89–96. https://doi.org/10.37278/eprofit.v6i1.840
  15. Suka, M. J., & Pundissing, R. (2023). Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Dengan Menggunakan Metode Market Value Added (MVA) Pada PT. Duta Aggada Realty. Journal Economic Excellence Ibnu Sina, 1(4), 48–56. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.59841/excellence.v1i4.466 Received Agustus
  16. Wahyudi, N. (2024). Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Dengan Menggunakan Metode MVA Pada PT. Astra Graphia Tbk yang Terdapat di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Institut Teknologi Dan Bisnis Palcomtech. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.46306/rev.v6i1.1052